105,394 research outputs found

    Adaptive relaying method selection for multi-rate wireless networks with network coding

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    Orbital-resolved vortex core states in FeSe Superconductors: calculation based on a three-orbital model

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    We study electronic structure of vortex core states of FeSe superconductors based on a t2g_{2g} three-orbital model by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG) equation self-consistently. The orbital-resolved vortex core states of different pairing symmetries manifest themselves as distinguishable structures due to different quasi-particle wavefunctions. The obtained vortices are classified in terms of the invariant subgroups of the symmetry group of the mean-field Hamiltonian in the presence of magnetic field. Isotropic ss and anisotropic ss wave vortices have G5G_5 symmetry for each orbital, whereas dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} wave vortices show G6G^{*}_{6} symmetry for dxz/yzd_{xz/yz} orbitals and G5G^{*}_{5} symmetry for dxyd_{xy} orbital. In the case of dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} wave vortices, hybridized-pairing between dxzd_{xz} and dyzd_{yz} orbitals gives rise to a relative phase difference in terms of gauge transformed pairing order parameters between dxz/yzd_{xz/yz} and dxyd_{xy} orbitals, which is essentially caused by a transformation of co-representation of G5G^{*}_{5} and G6G^{*}_{6} subgroup. The calculated local density of states(LDOS) of dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} wave vortices show qualitatively similar pattern with experiment results. The phase difference of π4\frac{\pi}{4} between dxz/yzd_{xz/yz} and dxyd_{xy} orbital-resolved dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} wave vortices can be verified by further experiment observation

    Design of a 2.4 GHz High-Performance Up-Conversion Mixer with Current Mirror Topology

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    In this paper, a low voltage low power up-conversion mixer, designed in a Chartered 0.18 μm RFCMOS technology, is proposed to realize the transmitter front-end in the frequency band of 2.4 GHz. The up-conversion mixer uses the current mirror topology and current-bleeding technique in both the driver and switching stages with a simple degeneration resistor. The proposed mixer converts an input of 100 MHz intermediate frequency (IF) signal to an output of 2.4 GHz radio frequency (RF) signal, with a local oscillator (LO) power of 2 dBm at 2.3 GHz. A comparison with conventional CMOS up-conversion mixer shows that this mixer has advantages of low voltage, low power consumption and high-performance. The post-layout simulation results demonstrate that at 2.4 GHz, the circuit has a conversion gain of 7.1 dB, an input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) of 7.3 dBm and a noise figure of 11.9 dB, while drawing only 3.8 mA for the mixer core under a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The chip area including testing pads is only 0.62×0.65 mm2

    Tungsten fibre reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites

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    A Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) alloy with the composition (Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30)98.5Si1.5 was used as the base material to form BMG composites. Tungsten fiber reinforced BMG composites were successfully fabricated by pressure metal infiltration technique, with the volume fraction of the tungsten fiber ranging from 10% to 70%. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the BMG composites were investigated. Tungsten reinforcement significantly increased the material’s ductility by changing the compressive failure mode from single shear band propagation to multiple shear bands propagation, and transferring stress from matrix to tungsten fibers

    Extending the Energy Framework for Network Simulator 3 (ns-3)

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    The problem of designing and simulating optimal transmission protocols for energy harvesting wireless networks has recently received considerable attention, thus requiring for an accurate modeling of the energy harvesting process and a consequent redesign of the simulation framework to include it. While the current ns-3 energy framework allows the definition of new energy sources that incorporate the contribution of an energy harvester, the integration of an energy harvester component into an existing energy source is not straightforward using the existing energy framework. In this poster, we propose an extension of the energy framework currently released with ns-3 in order to explicitly introduce the concept of an energy harvester. Starting from the definition of the general interface, we then provide the implementation of two simple models for the energy harvester. In addition, we extend the set of implementations of the current energy framework to include a model for a supercapacitor energy source and a device energy model for the energy consumption of a sensor. Finally, we introduce the concept of an energy predictor, that gathers information from the energy source and harvester and use this information to predict the amount of energy that will be available in the future, and we provide an example implementation. As a result of these efforts, we believe that our contributions to the ns-3 energy framework will provide a useful tool to enhance the quality of simulations of energy-aware wireless networks.Comment: 2 pages, 4 figures. Poster presented at WNS3 2014, Atlanta, G
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